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Reaction to the book 'The Beginning of Infinity (part 2)
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There were scientific prophets of doom in the past that were proven wrong. Thomas Robert Malthus of Malthusian theory, prophesied that exponential population growth against linear food production growth would lead to hunger and starvation and lowering of life’s quality and the demise of humanity. Humanity defied him.
Paul Ehrlich is another prophet of doom mirroring the Malthusian who in the 1970s advocated population control due to the world resources’ unsustainability. So far none of his predictions have happened despite the world’s population increasing to more than 7 billion.
Other doom predictions include climate change (which is, at least to me, real). The ticking nuclear war prediction pushes the world closer to the brink of annihilation (again, it is true to me) but humanity has so far deterred it. The existential threat of another and more deadly pandemic like covid-19 remains a threat. But I got optimism. Necessity can be the mother of all inventions. Or, as Steve Jobs had put it, Invention can create a necessity.
What the prophets of doom fail to consider is the capacity of the human brain to solve the problems they warn about; their doom scenarios are real and probably correct but human intelligence is a weapon that can counter all that. Instead of succumbing to Malthusian, humanity’s agricultural productivity matched and even exceeded in answering the needs of the increasing population; scientists came up with solutions in countering climate change, and some are implementing them. Recent pandemic proved human intellectual capacity. The creation of the vaccine against the COVID in a matter of months was unprecedented. ***The future depletion of fossil fuels is pushing for machines that use alternative sources.
In my lifetime we have seen the magic of human intellect. I have worked in the health field and witnessed progress all the way from laser treatments of kidney stones or eyes (for example), to robotic surgeries, to microvascular surgeries, to reversal of strokes through properly timed treatments and interventions and miraculous recoveries from illnesses by reducing complications, managing infectious diseases through proper isolation and containment and universal precautions.
And there are the revolutionary genetic diagnostics and possible gene treatments; regeneration of tissues and organ transplants are widening their scope and audacity in prolonging life. Though I am happy to note all these advancements, humanity is merely touching the tip of the iceberg. It is not prudent to say we are now in the final frontier because every frontier is a precursor to another frontier in the quest for knowledge. What I know today will be obsolete tomorrow. Knowledge is infinite.
The reason is the capacity of his brain to pursue multiple solutions in meeting the problems thrown at him. The laws of Nature (or Physics) is what it is. Humans have the ability to question, criticize, alter, modify, test, learn from errors, experiment -- and most of all - explain. The most basic and fundamental quest of Man is a good answer and explanation to his questions. So long as he is asking, probing, experimenting, theorizing, he will always come up with something.
Imagine for a moment if someone told you that what you know today is the most advanced knowledge Humanity can reach and there is no more to learn. Or if someone tells you that God is commanding you to quit learning now and just sit and pray for the rest of eternity. What if someone threatens you to stop learning now or you will be put to jail.
That person being told will most likely ask why, how, when, what; that is a part of human nature. We immediately ask questions (even without verbalizing it) if we’re told about anything. If the response is ‘Because I told you so’ would make the person, especially the inquisitive, wilt in sorrow and die. ‘I told you so’ in the form of dogma and threat and incapacitation does not match humanity’s nature. Without clear and concise explanations to questions and phenomena causes resentment, hate and distrust.
***This is due to human nature’s inherent nature to explore the infinity around him.
Yes, the quest for knowledge (or explanations) is infinite. Because the scope of knowledge is infinite. On a personal note, I agree with the Biblical explanation of God. Is that the reason why God could not reveal himself through the limited senses of Man. When he appeared to Moses, he was in the form of Burning Bush. His name? “I am what I am”; or the more recent one in the New Testament, “I am the alpha and omega”. For me, that is basically the law of Nature. And the extent of Nature, including the cosmos, is unlimited. It is Infinity.
Given the accepted theory of the big bang, one would venture to ask what or who caused the big bang and furthermore, who or what caused the one responsible for it and this question will repeat itself ad infinitum until a good explanation is offered. Another would say the earth will die in 5 billion years and someone would ask what happens next and the next after that id infinitum. Physicists claim that the cosmos started with a big bang and will end in a big crunch. In between the two events all of its elements (solar systems, universes, stars, planets, moons) are speedily expanding out away from each other.
Surely there would be multiple ‘explanations’ for these phenomena, and none is final most likely. These explanations could be in the form of conjectures open to criticisms leading to another conjecture open for question ad infinitum.
And that is alright because that is how the human brain is designed. To suppress its conjecture and criticism is basically reducing its expansion and advancement, very similar to the old Chinese tradition of foot binding a girl at a young age so she loses balance and keeps falling when she turns into a woman. Humans cannot tolerate brain binding.
That is why it is important to allow open-minded societies (like Athens) and avoid close-minded ( like Sparta). You can extrapolate that between communism and democracy(the right one); or between dictatorships and freely-elected forms of governments. This can further be exemplified by the Dark Ages vs Enlightenment (Renaissance); between preindustrial vs industrial age.
Nature, or more specifically Physics is discovering and transforming more phenomena and keeps on searching for explanations. It is boundless and endless. Much like the lives we live. It is funny how the achievement of something has multiple paths. It is like computer languages that can accomplish the same outcome and it doesn’t matter if you do it in java or c++ or ruby or python or VS or the latest variety of exotics like php, asp, javascript, (and its many progenies), ror, django. There are indeed many ways to skin a cat. But is the cat alive or dead?
Book Reaction: The Beginning of Infinity(part1)
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I am cutting down on FB so I can devote more time to reading and starting this category Book Reviews.
I have completed reading the book ‘The Beginning of Infinity' and it posited a few ideas worth contemplating. At the onset, the author argued that the dynamic paradigm of thinking is far more superior than stasis. This is made clear throughout human history. The Spartans limited their culture to a specific set of values to sustain the stability and perceived superiority of their military culture whereas Athenians encouraged the proliferation of ideas that led to Athenian progress. Against the demise of Sparta. The Dark Ages was a period of stasis. Religion was the main center of life. Mankind was confined within the dictates of the Church, the ‘I-told-you-so’ kind of reasoning that took a variety of forms: God says so; God wills it; let it be because that is what is meant to be. People were bound by social rules and any deviation from them is tantamount to social isolation and extradition.
Knowledge was severely hampered in those days. Galileo was a prime example. After claiming that the sun was the center of the solar system (as opposed to the earth), he was forced to recant by the Inquisition and treated as persona-non-grata by the Church. Believe it or not, the Church did not rectify its for at least 359 years!
When disasters hit, including the Black Plague, people gathered in churches to pray for protection which actually exacerbated it because it was carried by fleas that thrived and were easily transmitted in crowded venues (much like covid as a pandemic). Obviously, none of these were known then, but perhaps if society wasn’t that restrictive in the formation of ideas, who knows, someone could have come up with a solution in those dark days.
Even today, we still encounter the dogmatic reach of static environments. There are still societies that believe in the containment of the present, or worse, trying to get back to what used to be. Human nature needs change to advance. Change won’t happen without conjectures, criticisms, trials and errors.
An example of the disciplines that showcase this is Physics.
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In the annals of physics, there exists a fascinating anecdote that resonates with the irony of hindsight. It revolves around Max Planck, a luminary in the field, and his advisor, Philipp von Jolly, who, in 1874, imparted some curious advice to the young Planck. Von Jolly, with an air of confidence, suggested that delving into theoretical physics might not be the wisest path. His reasoning? Well, according to him, the vast expanse of theoretical physics had already been explored, akin to a meticulously mapped landscape. (from Wikipedia)
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The poor von Jolly assumed as early as 1874 that everything needed to learn about Physics was already discovered, no need to get into it. He was unknowingly limited to Classical Physics, the Newtonian variety. The new generation of Physicists at that time, including his student Planck and other luminaries like Einstein proved his claim wrong.
Classical Physics was very useful on earth. But it certainly does not rule over the unlimited space of the cosmos or the tiniest particle atoms. The discovery of quantum physics got the world to the moon, precisely calculating space trajectories of rockets, invention of LEDs, lasers, even all modern electronics! Smart phones, watches especially the digital variety, vehicles, computers, medical devices (pacemakers, bathroom scales, blood pressure monitors, cardiac defibrillators) wifi, broadband, fiber optics are pretty much based on the actions of electrons in “semiconductors”.
So much for the final conclusion of von Jolly in 1874!
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