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Revisiting the Gym: Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness (DOMs)
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- Written by: Healthysport
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I went back to the gym yesterday. The temperature had dipped into the low 50s, which felt especially sharp for a 63-year-old man like me. For people used to northern climates, this kind of weather is probably perfect—ideal for outdoor play. Snowbirds thrive in it. Young people jog shirtless along running trails. Older folks stroll through parks wearing nothing more than a thin sweater, hiking poles in hand, faithful to their daily routines.
And then there’s me—bundled up like a newborn, layered from neck to ankle. That’s just reality now.
I chose the treadmill and walked at a steady 3.1 miles per hour, checking my heart rate every five minutes to keep it below 130 beats per minute—roughly 80 percent of my estimated maximum heart rate. That range is generally considered ideal for moderate, brisk walking, especially for older adults who prioritize cardiovascular health over intensity.
Having lived alone most of my life, I’ve developed a habit of minding my own business in public spaces. I don’t stare. I come in, do what I need to do, and leave. The gym is no different.
After finishing my treadmill session, I moved on to the weight machines. As a younger man, I was strict—almost doctrinal—about exercise rules. Cardio one day, weights the next. Never mix them in the same session, or else their benefits would “cancel each other out.” I trained with rigid form and pushed myself close to my limits, chasing muscle bulk and strength. Like many hot-blooded young men, I imagined that a sculpted body might somehow make me more visible, more desirable.
That mindset faded after I turned sixty.
I abandoned the word maximize and replaced it with optimize. Do what is appropriate. Make the most of what is realistic. Moderate the intensity.
This isn’t to say that everyone should lower their goals with age. Some people—men and women well into their sixties and seventies—still outperform athletes half their age. I once lingered at a park during a 5K race and watched a young man take the lead. Close behind him was an older runner, easily in his late sixties. His form was beautiful—long, relaxed strides, effortless speed, a calm expression. He looked like he was gliding. If I remember correctly, he finished with an astonishing pace.
The physical therapist in me wanted to shout, That’s too much, old man! But who was I to say that? My professional life has been spent around the injured, the fragile, the recovering. I am wired to protect, to restrain, to err on the side of caution. In that moment, I wasn’t his therapist. I was simply a witness—mesmerized by the sight of an older man running freely, his body declaring, Here I am, world. Take this.
Back at the gym, it was a Monday, and the place was busy. Many people were probably compensating for a sedentary weekend—too much food, too much sitting, too much television. I recognize the pattern well. My housemate fits the stereotype perfectly: weekends of steak, mashed potatoes, gravy, beer, and sports, interrupted only by walking the dog twice a day. Monday arrives, guilt follows, and suddenly it’s time to punish the body back into submission.
I started with leg machines since they were the most available. I approached them cautiously. My knee has been a long-standing problem, and over the years I’ve learned how to modify movements to avoid provoking pain. Aging teaches you this whether you want to learn or not. Something always limits the “ideal” version of performance. You adapt. You compensate. You change angles and positions—strategies I once corrected aggressively in others when I was younger and stricter. Back then, I believed there was only one right way to move.
After legs, I looked for upper-body machines and found a chest machine that could be adjusted for either pectorals or upper back. Just as I was about to begin, a young Latino man—maybe Argentinian, in his twenties—spoke from behind me. “A few more sets,” he said.
I was ready to step aside, but waiting made no sense. There are countless ways to train the same muscle groups. I told him calmly, “It’s alright, I’ll find another machine.” He looked momentarily panicked, as if he thought he’d offended me.
It really didn’t matter. Flexibility—both physical and mental—comes with age.
I moved on to biceps, triceps, pushing and pulling movements, carefully avoiding anything overhead. In about thirty minutes, I finished my routine.
At home, I rested. I had completed nearly forty minutes on the treadmill and a short session on the machines. Still, I felt slightly unsatisfied. Gym machines tend to isolate muscles in single planes of movement, while real life is rotational, multi-directional, and unpredictable. That’s why I supplement gym work with exercises at home—free weights, resistance bands, balance boards, steps—tools that challenge coordination, balance, and functional strength.
The next day, I felt fine and managed a couple of miles of walking for cardiovascular exercise.
Then, about forty-eight hours later, it arrived.
The familiar, dull ache.
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness.
What Is Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)?
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, commonly known as DOMS, is the muscle pain and stiffness that typically appears 24 to 72 hours after unfamiliar or intense physical activity. It is especially common when returning to exercise after a break, increasing intensity, or introducing new movements—exactly my situation.
For many years, DOMS was blamed on lactic acid buildup. Research has since debunked that theory. Lactic acid clears from muscles within hours, not days. The real cause lies elsewhere.
Current evidence shows that DOMS results primarily from microscopic damage to muscle fibers, particularly during eccentric contractions—movements where the muscle lengthens under load, such as lowering weights, walking downhill, or controlling machines. These tiny tears trigger an inflammatory response, leading to swelling, tenderness, and temporary loss of strength.
Studies using muscle biopsies and imaging have confirmed this microtrauma, along with increased markers of inflammation and nerve sensitivity. Importantly, this process is not harmful; it is part of how muscles adapt and grow stronger. In fact, DOMS often signals that the body is remodeling itself in response to new demands.
For older adults, DOMS can feel more pronounced and last longer due to age-related changes in muscle recovery, connective tissue elasticity, and circulation. However, research also shows that regular, appropriately dosed exercise reduces DOMS over time through a phenomenon called the repeated bout effect. Simply put, muscles learn.
Evidence-based strategies to manage DOMS include:
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Gradual progression of intensity
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Adequate hydration and protein intake
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Light movement and active recovery
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Gentle stretching and mobility work
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Sufficient sleep and rest days
Pain relievers may reduce discomfort, but studies suggest they do not speed recovery and may blunt muscle adaptation if overused.
In the end, DOMS is not a failure. It is feedback.
At my age, learning to listen to that feedback—without fear, without bravado—is perhaps the most important form of fitness I still practice.
A Day of Adjustments, Distractions, and Mindful Choices
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- Written by: Healthysport
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Yesterday, I was on the verge of going to the gym. The weather was windy, which usually worsens my allergies, and that alone made the gym seem like the better option. For reasons I can no longer recall, however, I didn’t go. Perhaps it was because I was feeling discomfort in my right shoulder and knee. I’ve been trying to limit myself to light resistance for now, and I know from experience that gym machines can tempt me to push beyond what my body is ready for.
Instead, I focused on light-duty activities at home—sweeping the floor, checking on my plants, folding clothes fresh out of the dryer. I also moved my thriving hibiscus and trinettes cuttings indoors, anticipating that temperatures would dip into the 50s over the coming days. While doing this, I realized that many of my newer plants needed saucers to catch excess water. That realization led me to a quick trip to Home Depot.
As expected, the trip was anything but quick. I bought the saucers I needed, but I also came home with plants—mostly philodendrons, which I’d been planning to buy for weeks, plus a few pothos, my “plant flavor of the week.” I picked up a small pot containing both Marble Queen and Golden pothos, which I eagerly separated once I got home. I also found a Pink Princess philodendron that could be divided into two plants, so I ended up with a pair. Finally, I added a Lemon Lime pothos, whose color combination I find absolutely irresistible.
To add to the joy of the day, I noticed that my bougainvillea cuttings were starting to sprout new leaves. This came on top of the elephant ear bulbs, which seem to be growing at an astonishing pace. These small signs of life never fail to lift my spirits.
I placed my newly purchased plants on the outdoor table to repot later, then went inside to cook and eat lunch. Afterward, I lay down to rest my back. I’m not even sure whether I slept or simply drifted in and out of rest. Over the past two days, I also watched a couple of Filipino movies that I found lacking in quality. This is not meant to diminish Filipino cinema as a whole—I know there are excellent Filipino filmmakers—but when films are made primarily to cater to lower economic segments, artistic quality often takes a back seat to commercial survival.
This is less a reflection of intellectual or artistic capacity and more a consequence of economic reality. Economy often dictates the product, not the absence of creativity or intelligence.
That said, there are ways for Filipino artists and craftsmen to produce meaningful, high-quality work outside the constraints of economics. In my own case, I write without trying to please anyone but myself—or rather, my own sense of quality. Of course, what I consider “good” may not align with others’ tastes, but effort and integrity still matter.
Writing stories or novels, for example, requires little capital compared to filmmaking. There is no massive financial risk involved. Similarly, video production through social media platforms can showcase thoughtful work without enormous expense, as long as popularity and traffic are not the primary goals. Some creators manage to achieve both quality and popularity, but based on my admittedly limited observation of online content from the Philippines, much of what I see is oriented toward family gatherings, celebrity lifestyles, beauty pageants, novelty skits, or surface-level entertainment.
I have no interest in demeaning these forms, but I personally find them lacking in intellectual depth, artistic nourishment, moral reflection, or cultural inspiration. Storytelling, blogging, vlogging, and essay writing require only the capital of the mind—words, thought, and intention—along with basic tools like a pen, a notebook, or a laptop. That is the real investment, and it deserves one’s best effort.
Yesterday, I finally finished reading Book 7 of The Wheel of Time. It was a slow and sometimes tedious read, partly because of the lifestyle changes I’ve been making. I used to walk miles every day while listening to audiobooks, until my legs started protesting. Walking endlessly just to listen to a book can become both boring and painful.
I’ve since modified my routine—less walking, more gardening, and some weight training, as health experts recommend. I’ve also come to appreciate exercising without external sensory stimulation. Walking in silence allows my mind to wander, process ideas, clear anxieties, and review events—much like meditation. Noise and distractions interrupt that mental clarity. What I enjoy most about walking is being surrounded by nature while listening to my own thoughts.
After finishing Book 7, I decided to pause before starting Book 8. I’ve been missing philosophical, scientific, and biographical reading—the kind of intellectual nourishment I once enjoyed regularly. I’m now thinking about what to read next, something rooted in philosophy or physics, something that challenges the mind differently.
At the same time, I’ve been revisiting old, abandoned plans: returning to gym workouts after illness, updating my PHP-based website, reviving an online store concept using AI—projects I once dropped due to shifting interests, especially my earlier obsession with video recording and editing.
This highlights the recurring gap between plans and outcomes. The real issue is perspective. I tend to pack too many goals into too little time, without accounting for fatigue, shifting interests, focus, and distraction. A more realistic approach would be to structure my days deliberately—much like exercise programming. Cardio on certain days, resistance on others. Reading on one day, programming on another, creative work on a third. Trying to do everything at once almost guarantees frustration and unfinished goals.
Distractions are inevitable, even outside social media. Over the past few days, I watched Filipino movies and spent time scrolling online—mostly unplanned activities. These distractions aren’t always bad. When I’m mentally taxed or stressed, they can be compensatory and even restorative.
Gardening, however, is my most effective mental reset. I’m grateful for the horticulture courses I took in the past—not just for the technical knowledge, but for the discipline of observation they taught me. Native plants thrive without intervention, ideal for purists or busy people. But caring for non-native plants that pose no invasive risk requires attention and dialogue—learning to “listen” to what a plant needs: water, light, soil, or fertilizer. When those needs are met, the reward is beauty. These challenges are not burdens; they are grounding, meaningful distractions.
This is why retirement can be just as fulfilling as full-time work. It can be busy, purposeful, and satisfying if approached thoughtfully. Work once justified itself through income, but I no longer crave expensive things, status symbols, or attention. What I seek now is peace of mind, enough physical health to remain independent, and a mind capable of enjoying thoughtful reflection. There is wonder in both the macro and micro worlds—if one pays attention.
Mindfulness and the Role of Distraction
Distractions are not only unavoidable; they are necessary. Consider the 20-20-20 rule for eye care: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Or the physical therapist’s advice to stand every 30 minutes to prevent back and neck strain. These pauses are forms of mindfulness—intentional interruptions that restore balance.
The same principle applies to the brain. Sustained focus without breaks leads to irritability and fatigue. This is why I admire surgeons who can operate for hours at a time, though I often encounter them afterward as short-tempered and exhausted. I’ve even heard that their profession has high divorce rates—anecdotal, perhaps, but telling.
I used to open social media whenever I needed a break—unless I was programming, when I fiercely guarded my mental zone. Back in university, I often solved programming problems away from the computer. Stepping back allowed insight. That, too, was mindfulness in practice, even if I didn’t call it that then.
Distraction becomes a problem only when it turns mindless. Smartphones save us from boredom while waiting in line or sitting with uncertainty. I use mine that way often. The problem—at least for me—is restraint. A quick glance can turn into three hours lost.
Mindfulness is the antidote. It is the practice of knowing what you are doing while you are doing it. It is awareness without judgment.
Gardening helps anchor me in that awareness. It breaks up long periods of sitting, reduces eye strain, encourages movement, and reconnects me with physical reality. Checking soil moisture, adjusting light, watering or holding back—these small actions keep my body and mind engaged in healthy ways. Other useful distractions include walking, stretching, cleaning, exercising, or talking with friends.
There are good and bad distractions. Hours of uninterrupted screen time—social media, gaming, even work—can be harmful. TV binge-watching can be the same. Structure makes the difference. When life lacks structure, impulses take over, and suddenly there are a thousand things to do and no clear starting point. The result is paralysis—and nothing gets done.
Closing Note
Today, I finally went to the gym. The weather was bad, allergies were a concern, and the gym offered a convenient setup for resistance training. I still avoided overhead exercises due to shoulder pain. I may eventually adopt a hybrid routine—gym workouts combined with home-based resistance.
There was an older man wandering the gym, examining the machines as if on a tour. When he saw me using the bicep curl machine, he exclaimed that he’d never thought of doing that before. Having spent much of my life in and out of gyms, I found the moment quietly amusing—and oddly comforting.
We are all, in our own ways, figuring things out again.
- Reflection: Living Within Means
- Ramon and Diabetes
- Self-Graded, Individualized Exercise: A Practical and Evidence-Based Approach for Aging Bodies
- Exercise Progression for Adults
- Cortisol: A Senior’s Trusted Helper—and a Hormone to Handle With Care
- ANY MOVEMENT WILL DO: Rethinking Exercise, Aging, and Quality of Life
- Reflection Tuesday Morning
- The Gradual Shift
- Retirement: Disowning, Downsizing, Trimming
- Reflection on this Sunday Morning
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